会计 2023 年 3 月 23 日

【会计】第七章、会计账簿

【会计】2015 会计

第七章、会计账簿

第一节、会计账簿的概述

一、会计账簿的概念预作用

(一)会计账簿的概念
image-20221228090851007
image-20221228090851007
(二)会计账簿的作用
image-20221228092253289
image-20221228092253289

二、会计账簿的基本内容

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image-20221228092735211

三、会计账簿与账户的关系

image-20221228093054340
image-20221228093054340
image-20221228093207810
image-20221228093207810

四、会计账簿的种类

(一)会计账簿按用途分类
1、时序账簿
image-20221228093302133
image-20221228093302133
2、分类账簿
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image-20221228094259340
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image-20221228094958203
3、备查账簿
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image-20221228105135534
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image-20221228105424634
(二)会计账簿按账页格式分类
1、两栏式账簿
image-20221228105640099
image-20221228105640099
2、三栏式账簿
image-20221228105732417
image-20221228105732417
3、多栏式账簿
image-20221228105932907
image-20221228105932907
4、数量金额式账簿
image-20221228110028364
image-20221228110028364
5、横线登记式账簿
image-20221228110138624
image-20221228110138624
(三)会计账簿按外形特征分类
image-20221228110603919
image-20221228110603919
1、订本帐
image-20221228110759713
image-20221228110759713
2、活页账
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image-20221228110938518
3、卡片账
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image-20221228110945731
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image-20221228111104100
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image-20221228111132684
image-20221228111258969
image-20221228111258969
image-20221228111506479
image-20221228111506479

第二节、会计账簿的启用与登记要求

一、会计账簿的启用

image-20221229131518990
image-20221229131518990

二、会计账簿的登记要求

image-20221229134636006
image-20221229134636006
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image-20221229134815405
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image-20221229134940457
image-20221229135558300
image-20221229135558300
image-20221229140142128
image-20221229140142128
image-20221229140307722
image-20221229140307722
image-20221229140641250
image-20221229140641250
image-20221229140902808
image-20221229140902808
image-20221229140922420
image-20221229140922420
image-20221229141043985
image-20221229141043985
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image-20221229151314840
image-20221229151404740
image-20221229151404740

第三节、会计账簿的格式与登记方法

一、日记账

(一)现金日记账的格式和登记方法
image-20221230084659318
image-20221230084659318
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image-20221230085338188
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image-20221230085859198
image-20221230090821901
image-20221230090821901
(二)银行存款日记账的格式和登记方法
image-20221230090933533
image-20221230090933533
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image-20221230091008389
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image-20221230091444971
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image-20221230092119590
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image-20221230092220752
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image-20221230092323310
image-20221230092353847
image-20221230092353847

二、总分类账的格式和登记方法

image-20221230092512584
image-20221230092512584
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image-20221230092642746
image-20221230092743766
image-20221230092743766

三、明细分类账

image-20230102090355667
image-20230102090355667
1、格式
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image-20230102090518401
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image-20230102090604372
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image-20230102090801120
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image-20230102090853116
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image-20230102091153159
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image-20230102091528723
image-20230102091453429
image-20230102091453429
image-20230102091749378
image-20230102091749378
2、登记方法
image-20230102092015289
image-20230102092015289
image-20230102092229729
image-20230102092229729
image-20230102092313160
image-20230102092313160

四、总分类账户和明细分类账户的平行登记

(一)总分类账户与明细分类账户的关系
image-20230102092449011
image-20230102092449011
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image-20230102092628863
(二)平行登记的要点
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image-20230102092719894
image-20230102092942005
image-20230102092942005
image-20230102093047853
image-20230102093047853
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image-20230102093535466

第四节、对账与结账

一、对账

image-20230102093757773
image-20230102093757773
(一)帐证核对
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image-20230102093956416
(二)帐帐核对
image-20230102094215852
image-20230102094215852
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image-20230102094302866
image-20230102094639424
image-20230102094639424
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image-20230102094833313
(三)帐实核对
image-20230102095216462
image-20230102095216462
image-20230102095600608
image-20230102095600608
image-20230102095651463
image-20230102095651463

二、结账

(一)结账的概念
image-20230103131435281
image-20230103131435281
(二)结账程序
image-20230103132111711
image-20230103132111711
(三)记账方法
image-20230103132130280
image-20230103132130280
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image-20230103132244970
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image-20230103132441514
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image-20230103132821965
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image-20230103134702689
image-20230103135002171
image-20230103135002171
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image-20230103135058902
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image-20230103135213291
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image-20230103135751675
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image-20230103135845774
image-20230103140332709
image-20230103140332709
image-20230103140510688
image-20230103140510688

第五节、错账查找与更正的方法

image-20230103140656299
image-20230103140656299

一、错账查找方法

(一)全面检查
image-20230105101457954
image-20230105101457954
(二)局部抽查
1、差数法
image-20230105102342819
image-20230105102342819
2、尾数法
image-20230105102600540
image-20230105102600540
3、除2法
image-20230105145051972
image-20230105145051972
4、除9法
image-20230105145151126
image-20230105145151126

二、错账更正法

(一)划线更正法
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image-20230105150425301
image-20230105150740705
image-20230105150740705
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image-20230105150833841
(二)红字更正法
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image-20230105151117775
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image-20230105153939700
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image-20230105154316846
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image-20230105154327725
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image-20230105154442119
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image-20230105154522806
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image-20230105154655260
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image-20230105154828368
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image-20230105154957827
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image-20230105155208053
image-20230105155412303
image-20230105155412303
image-20230105155743170
image-20230105155743170

第六节、会计账簿的更换与保管

一、会计账簿的更换

image-20230105155907079
image-20230105155907079

二、会计账簿的保管

image-20230105160133376
image-20230105160133376

本章小结

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image-20230105160747414